Frequently Asked Questions
![There are many kinds of psychologists, but most psychologists in NSPA are clinical psychologists. [Click on Kinds of Psychologists for an overview of the various specialties of psychologists.]
What does a clinical psychologist do?
Clinical psychologists help people deal with emotional, mental or adjustment problems. They also evaluate, diagnose and help prevent such problems. They may work with individuals, couples, families and organizations in more effectively uncovering and resolving major and minor psychological disorders such as anxiety, stress, depression and problems of communication. Clinical psychologists also assist people in adjusting to major life changes such as divorce and serious illness.
How is a clinical psychologist trained?
In addition to completing four years of college, clinical psychologists have completed an average of five more years in graduate school. They trained in the treatment, diagnosis and research of problems and issues of human thought, emotions and behavior. After this training, most psychologists receive the Ph.D. or Psy.D. degree in psychology. California psychologists also have completed at least two years in supervised internship in a hospital or other multidisciplinary setting.
What types of treatment are available?
Treatment is determined only after a thorough study of each person's needs, life situation and personal history. Psychological tests are often used to help devise a plan of treatment. Among the types of treatment methods used by psychologists are problem-solving or insight psychotherapies, behavior therapy, hypnosis, stress-reduction, biofeedback, sex therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and marriage and family counseling.
What is the cost?
Fees vary among different psychologists but usually range between $90 and $150 per consulting hour. Many psychologists are members of HMOs and managed care plans and agree to provide treatment for reduced fees. Contact the individual psychologist to determine his or her fees and/or health plan affiliation.
Is what I say confidential?
California state law protects the confidentiality of communication between the psychologist and the client. Written or verbal information about you may be exchanged with others only with your express knowledge and written consent. (However, California law mandates that confidentiality is superceded by reporting requirements of child abuse, elder abuse and threats against self and/or others.)
What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist?
Clinical psychologists and psychiatrists have some similarities but also some important differences. Both help people deal with issues of mental illness, personal stress, emotional upset, behavior disorders and personal growth. Clinical psychologists also have highly specialized skills in psychological testing and research; psychiatrists have had medical training and may perform medical treatment with clients, such as the prescription of medicine. Clinical psychologists may also work in such settings as schools, hospitals, the military, vocational programs, rehabilitation programs, and business and organization settings.](FAQ_files/shapeimage_3.png)
Napa-Solano Psychological Association, A chapter of the California Psychological Association
P.O. Box 3743, Napa, CA 94558
Frequently Asked Questions
Napa-Solano Psychological Association, A chapter of the California Psychological Association
P.O. Box 3743, Napa, CA 94558